Abraham Neuman
Born in Sierpc in 1873 or 1875. A painter
and graphic artist, he died in the Krakow ghetto in 1942. The son of a
writer, he spent his early years on a forest estate.
In 1892, he went to Warsaw to study painting. Influenced by
Hirszenberg, he decided to study in Krakow's Academy of Fine Arts under
Jacek M. Stanislawski, Leon Wyczolkowski and Jan Stanislawski. Neuman
went to winter plein airs in with Stanislawski, who had a large
influence on the artist.
In 1903, he studied in Paris at the Academie Julian. At that time,
he also visited England, Holland, Belgium and Germany. In addition, he
also spent time in Palestine, and in the United States, where he also
travelled after the First World War. In the years 1925-1927, he served
as a lecturer at the Becalel School of Artistic
Crafts in Jerusalem. In 1909, he took part in a plein air at the
Kierbedziow estate in Rybiniszki in the Polish Inflanty [eastern
Latvia]. He lived in Vienna and Krakow.
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He painted landscapes from the Tatra
Mountains, Kazimierz Dolny, Brittany, Palestine, portraits and still
lifes. He was the first Jewish painter from Poland to go to Palestine in
1904, and also the first to encounter the new challenges that painting
there posed, including the different kind of light. He struggled to
solve these problems for a long time, and by his second stay in
Palestine, Palestinian themes had already become a permanent feature of
his work.
He belonged to the Krakow branch of the Polish Artists' Union and to
the Association of Jewish Painters and Sculptors in Krakow. He
participated in the "Sztuka" exhibitions, individual shows at TPSP in
Krakow and Lwow (1909), in TZSP (1908 and 1911), at the Krywult Salon
(1903), in Warsaw and Lodz (1913), and also in the salons of Paul
Cassirer (1903) and Eduard Schulte (1909) in Berlin. He also took part
in the "Secession" exhibitions in Vienna. Beginning in 1916, he took
part in the Jewish art exhibitions in Warsaw. (asw)
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